![]() ![]() Yuri Plisetsky is going to become the youngest ever State Alchemist, with or without Viktor’s help. If anyone else has other recs, you’re welcome to reply. High quality Fullmetal Alchemist Gate-inspired gifts and merchandise. Honestly, you shouldnt take this too seriously. After it’s creation the series gained a large online fandom, both in Japan and in America, with the series going on to become one of the most successful anime and manga of all time. This little fic will contain memes, headcanons, one-shots, AUs, and pretty much anything else I can think of. His world changes drastically a few years later, and when Victor makes a decision that cannot be undone, he unlocks a mystery and crosses paths with a man only known as Lust.Įven though it’s only one, I hope this fic can satisfy your cravings enough because this story is amazing! And please don’t be put off by the MCD warning because I guarantee, it’s both necessary and worth it! FullMetal Alchemist (sometimes abbreviated to FMA) is a Japanese Manga series created by Hiromu Arakawa, and later animated by Studio BONES. However, she was later forced to leave the team after it was revealed that she was a Homunculus. She is the little sister of Edward and Alphonse Elric, and was part of the original team of State Alchemists created by King Bradley. Many of these memes poke fun at the characters’ serious personalities or the plot of the story. PROTIP: Press the and keys to navigate the gallery, 'g' to view the gallery, or 'r' to view a random image. Nina Tucker is a character from the Fullmetal Alchemist series. They are photos or videos featuring characters from the Fullmetal Alchemist anime and manga series that have been edited or captioned in a humorous way. Victor is ten when he leaves home to fine tune his alchemy, nineteen when he meets Katsuki Yuuri, twenty when he becomes a State Alchemist and a husband, and twenty-two when a teen named Yuri Plisetsky begins to report to him. Fullmetal Alchemist memes are a popular Internet phenomenon. ![]() ![]() Will lose my desire for you (never my love) by ken_ichijou (dommific) / *Major Character Death Hi nonnie, thank you for your kind words! I’ve only read this FMA AU: ![]()
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![]() ![]() Occasionally, a major variant happens when a portion of a text was missing or for other reasons. Most variants among the manuscripts are minor, such as alternative spelling, alternative word order, the presence or absence of an optional definite article ("the"), and so on. The three main textual traditions of the Greek New Testament are sometimes called the Alexandrian text-type, the Byzantine text-type, and the Western text-type. Scholars surmise the original Greek text from the manuscripts that do survive. The autographs, the Greek manuscripts written by the original authors, have not survived. The New Testament was written in Koine Greek. In antiquity, variant Hebrew readings existed, some of which have survived in the Samaritan Pentateuch and other ancient fragments, as well as being attested in ancient versions in other languages. This sometimes required the selection of an interpretation since some words differ only in their vowels their meaning can vary in accordance with the vowels chosen. The Masoretes also added vowel points (called niqqud) to the text, since the original text contained only consonants. A series of highly similar texts eventually emerged, and any of these texts are known as Masoretic Texts (MT). From the 6th century to the 10th century AD, Jewish scholars, today known as Masoretes, compared the text of all known biblical manuscripts in an effort to create a unified, standardized text. The Hebrew Bible was mainly written in Biblical Hebrew, with some portions (notably in Daniel and Ezra) in Biblical Aramaic. In some cases, different translations have been used as evidence for or have been motivated by doctrinal differences. Textual variants in the New Testament include errors, omissions, additions, changes, and alternate translations. (See List of English Bible translations.) Since then, the Bible has been translated into many more languages.Įnglish Bible translations have a rich and varied history of more than a millennium. Jerome's 4th-century Latin Vulgate version was dominant in Western Christianity during the Middle Ages. Įarly translators rendered biblical texts into Syriac, Latin, Ge'ez, Gothic and Slavonic languages, among others. Thus, at least some portions of the Bible have been translated into 3,589 languages. As of September 2022 all of the Bible has been translated into 724 languages, the New Testament has been translated into an additional 1,617 languages, and smaller portions of the Bible have been translated into 1,248 other languages according to Wycliffe Global Alliance. Customer care is one of our top priorities, so we are here to help even after the delivery of translation projects.The Bible has been translated into many languages from the biblical languages of Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek. Our reputation for excellence and devotion to our client’s needs speaks for itself. Our collaboration with leading IT companies worldwide (such as Google and Apple, shameless name-dropping) has given us solid experience in localizing websites and applications for companies seeking to reach a wider audience and increase customer satisfaction. It all started with a meet-cute between the two during an EasyJet flight from Athens to Luton in 2001 □ Our Services Our approach involves personalized service and flexible working hours that accommodate clients in Europe and America, with the support of a few select, highly-specialized Greek translators. Our Story Lingua Greca Translations was founded in 2012 by Catherine and Christos, who happily and successfully worked as freelance translators for many years before deciding to create a ‘ one-stop shop’ for Greek technical translation services. ![]() Sounds familiar? Well, worry no more, because if you are looking for a ‘ professional, responsive and reliable‘ (our clients’ words, not ours) Greek translation provider, you came to the right place. The top concern was quality (31.10%), followed by speed (16.8%). Energy-sapping and time-consuming process? You betcha! In February 2020, Nimdzi Insights asked 100 buyers of localization services what kept them awake at night. You are spoilt for choice: tons of resources (who has time for those?!) with tips on how to buy translations, endless lists of Greek translators on online directories, and a plethora of freebies (machine translation, crowdsourcing, your Greek employees). But, when you tried to find the right Greek translator, you realized it wasn’t as quick and easy as it should be. The satisfaction of your Greek customers depends to a significant extent on you. Is it all Greek to you and your users? Us too, but literally □ Managing a localization department or team is no simple task. ![]() ![]() ![]() HEATHER HARMON IDEEPTHROAT TRIBUTE COMPILATION BY BOXFACTOR HEATHER HARMON 4 MIN PORNHUB. IDEEPTHROAT U2013 ALL ANAL DILDO SCENES COMPILATION 25 MIN PORNHUB. HEATHER BROOK IDEEPTHROAT COMPILATION HEATHER HARMON 9 MIN PORNHUB. Two techniques to make swallowing pills easier. DOI: 10.14219/jada.archive.2008. IDEEPTHROAT COMPILATION OF 103 CLIPS OF HEATHER BROOKE PART I HEATHER HARMON BROOKE HEATHER BROOKE 74 MIN. Altering the gag reflex via a palm pressure point. DOI: /article/S0002-8177(14)65414-3/pdf Gagging and its associations with dental care-related fear, fear of pain and beliefs about treatment. tests-procedures/acupuncture/about/pac-20392763 An easy and effective way to reduce gag during orthodontic impression recording. Two tricks to make it easier to swallow pills. answered-questions/gag-reflex-and-stress-0 Acupuncture - An effective tool in the management of gag reflex. DOI: 10.4103/0975-7406.163601 self-care/acupressure-and-common-acupressure-points/ You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. In the same 2015 study, the technique of distracting the patient (primarily through conversation or physical positioning) was also indicated as an effective way to avoid gagging for some patients. A 2015 study suggested that tranquilizers can reduce anxiety and tension, which can lower the incidence of gagging. According to a 2016 study of people gagging when having an impression made of their teeth, local anesthetic was successfully used to control the gag reflex. There are a number of ways that dentists help their patients stop their gag reflex so the treatment can proceed smoothly. Dental treatmentsĪbout 50 percent of dental patients say that they gag at least once when visiting the dentist, according to a 2014 study. You can learn more about other pill-swallowing methods in this article. The lean forward method improved swallowing for more than 89 percent of the people in the study. Swallow the water and pill while your head is forward.Tilt your head forward, chin toward chest.This technique improved pill swallowing in 60 percent of the people in the study. The pill will travel down your throat with the water. ![]() ![]() Drink by sucking the water from the bottle with your lips held tightly around the opening.Close your lips tightly around the opening of a bottle of water.Pill swallowingĪccording to Harvard University, about 33 percent of people gag, choke, or vomit when attempting to swallow pills.Ī 2014 study from Germany’s University of Heidelberg indicated success with two methods that can help people swallow pills. Step siblings will do bad things stepsister Stella Daniels had her. There are a number of situations in which gagging might be likely for you, including swallowing pills and having dental treatments. Praying bench large cock deep throat gagging and disrespectful gang bang punishment. How to stop your gag reflex during common circumstances ![]() ![]() SofTutor Title: Beginner: Windows Store Apps with JavaScript (FE) 31 Lessons Windows Store apps for Absolute Beginners w C# SofTutor Title: Beginner: Windows Store Apps w C# (FE) 34 Lessons Windows Phone 8 Development for Absolute Beginners SofTutor Title: Beginner: Windows Phone 8 Development (FE) 35 Lessons Visual Basic Fundamentals: Development for Absolute Beginners ![]() SofTutor Title: Beginner: Visual Basic Fundamentals Development (FE) 26 Lessons Javascript Fundamentals: Development for Absolute Beginners SofTutor Title: Beginner: Javascript Fundamentals Development (FE) 21 Lessons HTML5 & CSS3 Fundamentals: Development for Absolute Beginners SofTutor Title: Beginner: HTML5 & CSS3 Fundamentals Development (FE) 21 Lessons SofTutor Title: Beginner: Hour of Code with Kodu & TouchDevelop 7.75 Minutes SofTutor Title: Beginner: C# Fundamentals Development (FE) 25 LessonsĬ Sharp Fundamentals Development for Absolute Beginners SofTutor Title: About the SofTutor Learning System (S) SI - Streaming with indexing that are lightning fast for Support or Just-In-Time Learning S - Streaming - Faster response video is pushed to you. Windows Phone SDK (Software Development Kit)į - Follow along, Learn By Doing - These titles are designed to have you follow along.Į - Includes examples or sample source code Visual Studio 2010 Express Editions (free) (C#, C++, Visual Basic, Web, Phone, All-in-One) Visual Studio 2012 Express Editions (free) (web, windows 8, desktop, phone) This product uses streaming media from many subdomains from the following primary domains, msn.com, ch9.ms, aka.ms,, and (SofTutor v3.1 & 3.2 our standalone and pay versions, work on xp - win8) net 4, and a high speed internet connection 1.5 Mbps or faster. Installation help: SofTutor v 3.5w requires Windows 7 (32 or 64 bit) or Windows 8 (32 or 64 bit), with Windows Media Player 12. We've started using their pro edition but upgraded to their enterprise edition three years ago. Special thanks to the guys at for their support on this project, if you're looking for an easy way to build solid delivery and install scripts we recommend advanced installer, try it today for free. This project was created on 12/28/13 using a subset of our SofTutor for MSDN project released 11/11/13 you may want to try it after you master the training in this product. This product uses SofTutor's mentor based trainer as a front end video learning management system (vlms) player for content located on, and video from streaming servers. SofTutor Hour of Code was originally developed by Randy Hilgers to help him new Microsoft Technologies faster. Special thanks to Randy at for donating his time to make this EPIC title. ![]() net 3.5 or higher, will also run on XP and Vista with. ![]() New: SofTutor Freeware Player Stats: 35+ Titles and approx 100 hrs of self paced video training Requires: High Speed internet 1.5Mb or higher, Windows 8, 8.1 (32 or 64 bit) Windows 7 (32 or 64 bit). Get support inside of the applications you need support on.įull Table of Contents Why these titles were selected and how they may help you or your students. Run the applications at the same time you learn them. Learn: C#, HTML5, CSS3, Javascript, Visual Basic, Database, Networking, Video Creation and Editing, and more. Enjoy!Ģ.6 MB download, this version requires an internet connection. Downloads are immediate no questions asked, no email, no tracking. ![]() ![]() ![]() Get to grips with their expectations on and off the pitch to ensure a bright, long-term future in the dugout. As you’re pushed harder in every game, you’ll notice further match engine advancements, including changes to the way wing-backs and double pivots operate and a range of new animations.īecome closer to the fans than ever before with the new Supporter Confidence system. An overhaul of your opponents’ decision-making has made them smarter, while new out of possession tactical instructions make defensive and counter-attacking football more viable. Test your managerial skills against the most realistic AI managers in the history of the series. ![]() With a better oversight of your prospects in the pipeline, it’s never been easier to meet long-term club ambitions. Power your transfer activity with revamped scouting and recruitment meetings, a closer relationship with agents and brand-new squad planning tools. Remodelled Cup Draws and officially branded team sheets, scoreboards and goal graphics vividly bring to life UEFA’s Club Competitions. New this seasonĮxperience a greater sense of occasion with the UEFA Champions League, the UEFA Europa League and the UEFA Europa Conference League all fully licenced. Create a unique strategy on the tactics board to deliver big wins and memorable matchday moments.
![]() ![]() This will ensure a clean environment for the new coolant. To best achieve this, refill the system with clean water, then run the engine up to operating temperature and when it is cool drain and flush again. It is important to rinse out all traces of old coolant from the engine block and heater circuit. Remove the bottom radiator hose or drain plug to drain out all the old coolant. ![]() With the heater on, run the engine, or drive for 20 minutes minimum, 1 hour maximum. R40 should be added to the old coolant.Use Nulon Radiator Flush and Clean (R40) to ensure that the radiator and engine are as clean as possible.Also check the condition of all hoses, fittings and belts. Check that all hose connections are tight.Before proceeding, read your owner's manual as some vehicles may have special requirements.Recommended step-by-step guide for changing all concentrated coolants. Note: Where a manufacturer specifies Organic Additive Technology (OAT) long life coolant, use either of Nulon's Red Long Life Coolants. Nulon Green Premium Long Life Coolant 100% Concentrate is also suitable for older vehicles where a broader cooling system operating temperature range is required, or as a replacement for conventional corrosion inhibitors. Guaranteed to be suitable for the protection of cooling systems of all passenger vehicles where an anti-freeze/anti-boil coolant is specified. For maximum protection, particularly in heavy-duty applications, use Long Life Coolant at 50% volume with clean soft or demineralised water. Refer to Nulon Fact Sheet No.108 for more information re diesel engine applications. LL Provides maximum protection against cavitation erosion of wet cylinder liners in diesel engines. Nulon Green Premium Long Life Coolant 100% Concentrate is recommended for the protection of cooling systems of all petrol engines and heavy and light-duty diesel engines operating in on-road, off-road or stationary conditions. Performance of organic additive based inhibitors does not diminish with time.Not aggressive to water pump seals as is often the case with high silicate content coolants.Reduces the incidence of nucleate or hot spot boiling.Eliminates the need for supplemental coolant additives (SCA) in diesel engines.Expands operating temperature range of cooling systems.Compatible with hoses and rubber fittings.Provides optimum protection against corrosion of all metals in vehicle cooling systems.7 years or 500,000 km service life (whichever comes first).This specification is recommended by Ford for all in-warranty and post-warranty servicing of Ford vehicles where a glycol based coolant is required. Nulon Green Premium Long Life Coolant 100% Concentrate formulation is approved by Ford Australia (ESE-M97B44-A specification) for initial fill in all Australian manufactured 6 and 8 cylinder vehicles. HN2217 is the specification recommended by GMH for all warranty servicing of Australian built and imported (Opel) four cylinder vehicles. Nulon Green Premium Long Life Coolant 100% Concentrate meets the specified requirement (HN2217) of General Motors Holden for use in all Australian manufactured four-cylinder vehicles. Nulon LL is guaranteed suitable for use in all vehicles where the manufacturer specifies anti-freeze/anti-boil coolant. These chemicals are often used in conventional coolants and have limitations in performance, protection afforded, and vehicles to which they are suited. Nulon Green Premium Long Life Coolant 100% Concentrate is a low silicate formulation containing no nitrite, phosphate or amine. ![]() Nulon Long Life Coolant protects for 7 years or 50% V/V and is safe to use in all Commodores and Ford Falcons (including all V series Commodores and AU to FG/FG X Falcons). Nulon LL is to be used at 33% to 50% by volume in soft or de-mineralised water. This means that maximum corrosion, anti-freeze/anti-boil protection are maintained until the fluid is replaced at the recommended 500,000 kilometres or 7 years (whichever comes first). The advantage of this product over conventional ethylene glycol type coolants is that the corrosion-inhibiting package has minimal depletion over an extended period of time. Nulon Long Life Coolant is based on Hybrid Additive Technology (HAT), which is a blend of organic and inorganic additives. Nulon Green Premium Long Life Coolant 100% Concentrate(LL) offers long-term cooling system protection for all motor vehicles. ![]() ![]() ![]() In October 2022, Tariq received the Harry Kolcum Award for excellence in space reporting from the National Space Club Florida Committee. Before joining, Tariq was a staff reporter for The Los Angeles Times covering education and city beats in La Habra, Fullerton and Huntington Beach. He became 's Managing Editor in 2009 and Editor-in-Chief in 2019. He covers human spaceflight, exploration and space science, as well as skywatching and entertainment. Tariq is the Editor-in-Chief of and joined the team in 2001, first as an intern and staff writer, and later as an editor. This NASA experiment shows promise for farm-fresh foods in spaceĮmail Tariq Malik at or follow him.Antares rocket launches Cygnus cargo ship on marathon mission for NASA.Cygnus cargo ship leaves International Space Station, begins new mission in orbit.Wallops officials will post mission updates at the Wallops Mission Status Center here, as well as on Facebook and Twitter. Local spectators can also catch the launch at Robert Reed Park on Chincoteague Island and on Beach Road between Chincoteague and Assateague Islands, according to NASA's guide. Wallops will also stream live video and audio on its Ustream channel here beginning at 12:30 p.m. Directions and guidelines for launch viewing are here.The Visitor Center will open at 1:30 p.m. If you are near Virginia's Eastern Shore region, you can watch the Cygnus launch in person from NASA's Wallops Flight Facility Visitor Center. If you have cloudy skies or an obstructed view, you can watch the Cygnus launch live here and on 's homepage, courtesy of NASA TV. Sightings at the furthest edges of the visibility range in Connecticut, West Virginia and North Carolina would not begin until 180 seconds after liftoff, according to NASA's map. Depending on your location, the rocket could look like a fast-moving, red light and may not be visible right at launch time. (Image credit: NASA Wallops Flight Facility)Īccording to a NASA visibility map, the launch could be visible across the mid-Atlantic region, with sightings possible as far north as Connecticut as far east as northeastern West Virginia and as far south as eastern North Carolina.Ĭlear skies and an unobscured view in the direction of the launch is vital. ![]() This NASA map shows the potential range of visibility for Northrop Grumman's launch of an Antares rocket carrying the Cygnus NG-13 cargo ship for NASA from the Wallops Flight Facility on Wallops Island, Virginia on Feb. ![]() ![]() ![]() During your visit to our office, we take the time to get to know you, to explain the tests being performed, and to address your questions and concerns about your vision and ocular health. You can enter a patient visit, and just walk away from the computer. Our team is dedicated to provide you with personalized eye care with excellence and compassion. From El Gato's website: 'EyeConnect software enables your UPnP AV digital media device to stream EyeTV recordings, digital photos, music and movies from your Mac onto your TV or stereo. There are specific updates to Elgato software that are designed for use with OS X 10.7 (Lion): Elgato Video Capture 1.1.1. O EyeTV DTT Deluxe um sintonizador miniatura de TV extraordinariamente poderoso que oferece a televiso digital terrestre (DVB-T, ou TDT) para o seu Mac. On the Windows side, we continue to hear good things about Nero MediaHome. If you are an EyeCareConnect user, you have active software. Elgato EyeTV DTT Deluxe - Tv Tuner Micro Stick for DTT O perfeito utenslio para seu Mac. ![]() We added Elgato's EyeConnect software for Mac OS X which got us closer than anything else on that platform. The following list, compiled in part by the PS3mods blog, is a rather extensive collection of software spanning multiple platforms including Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X. As it turns out, there's no shortage of UPnP clients that satisfy, in some capacity, the DLNA standard the PlayStation 3 requires. Willkommen zu EyeConnect 1.7 Was ist neu in dieser Version Unterstützung für Gatekeeper Verbesserte Kompatbilität mit OS X 10. That doesn't mean there's a paucity of options, however. After spending entirely too much time trying to find a suitable solution to stream all of our bits and bytes into our newly upgraded PlayStation 3s, we finally came to a grim realization: there is no perfect solution. ![]() ![]() The carrier said a "significant progress" has been made in the contract negotiations and only a few issues have been left to resolve. passenger carrier was at Spirit Airlines (SAVE.N) in 2010.ĭelta said its pilots are not on strike and the vote will not affect its operation. ![]() This lengthy and complex process makes it difficult for airline workers to strike. If either side declines, both parties enter a 30-day "cooling off" period, after which pilots and management can engage in self-help - a strike by the union or a lockout by management. The board must first decide that additional mediation efforts would not be productive and offer the parties an opportunity to arbitrate. law, Delta pilots cannot walk off the job until the National Mediation Board grants them permission. The Air Line Pilots Association (ALPA), which represents nearly 15,000 pilots at the Atlanta-based carrier, said 99% of those who cast their ballots backed strike-authorization. However, now that most of the airline business is returning to pre-Covid levels, the pilots expect their salaries to be paid in full, similar to the level they were receiving before Covid-19.Oct 31 (Reuters) - Pilots at Delta Air Lines (DAL.N) have voted to authorize a strike if negotiators cannot reach agreement on a new employment contract, their union said on Monday. ![]() The main issue here being that during the pandemic Alliance Air had to cut flight crew salaries, like every other airline. Mass sick leave is not the correct way to address the issue”. We need to see whether it’s genuine or not, and the impact it will have on the airline. “Passengers were kept informed of these cancellations and have been facilitated with either full refund or have been accommodated on alternate flights,” an official from Civil Aviation ministry said to Business Standard. As no formal notice was served by these striking employees, the management is taking a serious view on this development. The airline managed to operate the remaining flights with the help of senior pilots. Unfortunately, the action by the pilots has inconvenienced the travelling public, potentially brought disrespect to the airline, and resulted in revenue loss. This has restricted the airline’s overall flight operations due to safety reasons.Ĭombined with the group of dissatisfied pilots who reported sick en masse without giving any prior intimation it resulted in cancellation of flight operations on 24 routes. The unforeseen disruption in the logistics chain is directly impacting the timely availability of spares. Over 60% departures have been cancelled,” according to news sources. It should be noted that for a few select routes the airline is the sole operator.įor example, no other private airline operators fly to destinations like Agatti Islands in Lakshadweep, where Alliance air is the sole operator.Īn Alliance Air spokesperson confirmed this disruption, saying that “Almost 100 pilots have reported sick. ![]() The airline has a total of 179 daily scheduled flights and is the only fixed wing company left with the Government of India. The cash-strapped airline has 21 aircraft in its fleet consisting of 18 ATR-72, 2 ATR 42 and one indigenously developed by HAL Dornier. This left the airline with no choice but to cancel majority of its scheduled flights. This week’s strike actionĪ faction of the airline’s pilots decided to go on strike after alleging that they are not being paid as per their contract, hence they collectively reported sick at the same time. It is understood that the airline is discussing the issues with its pilots.Īlliance Air was previously a part of Air India – once the airline was privatized, Alliance Air remained a wholly owned subsidiary of Government of India, although it is soon expected to be privatized as well. Yesterday, Wednesday 12 April, the airline advised that striking pilots had returned to work. This effectively represented a large portion of the airline’s 200-strong pilot workforce, and it forced the airline to cancel many of its scheduled flights. Indian Government owned airline Alliance Air found itself in troubled water on Monday this week after almost 80 of its pilots reported sick as part of an industrial dispute. ![]() ![]() ![]() For example, Mary Hathaway (Virginia, 1689) was only nine when she was married to William Williams. The American colonies followed the English tradition, and the law was more of a guide. The phrase "within age" was later interpreted by jurist Sir Edward Coke (England, 17th century) as meaning the age of marriage, which at the time was twelve years of age. The first recorded age-of-consent law dates from 1275 in England as part of its provisions on rape, the Statute of Westminster 1275 made it a misdemeanor to "ravish" a "maiden within age," whether with or without her consent. Judges sometimes honored marriages based on mutual consent at ages younger than seven: in contrast to established canon, there are recorded marriages of two- and three-year-olds. Marriage would then be valid as long as neither of the two parties annulled the marital agreement before reaching puberty, or if they had already consummated the marriage. There were authorities that said that such consent for entering marriage could take place earlier. In the 12th century, Gratian, the influential compiler of canon law in medieval Europe, accepted the age of puberty for marriage to be around twelve for girls and around fourteen for boys but acknowledged consent to be meaningful if both children were older than seven years of age. Modern historians have sometimes shown reluctance to accept evidence of young ages of marriage, dismissing it as a 'misreading' by a later copier of the records. Not only were the records relatively rare, but not all bothered to record the participants' ages, and it seems that the more complete the records are, the more likely they are to reveal young marriages. In England, for example, the only reliable data in the early modern period comes from property records made after death. Reliable data for ages at marriage is scarce. In most cases, this coincided with signs of puberty, menstruation for a woman, and pubic hair for a man. In traditional societies, the age of consent for a sexual union was a matter for the family to decide, or a tribal custom. History and social attitudes Traditional attitudes These factors all make age of consent an often confusing subject and a topic of highly charged debates. There are many "grey areas" in this area of law, some regarding unspecific and untried legislation, others brought about by debates regarding changing societal attitudes, and others due to conflicts between federal and state laws. Charges and penalties resulting from a breach of these laws may range from a misdemeanor, such as corruption of a minor, to what is popularly called statutory rape. The laws may also vary by the type of sexual act, the gender of the participants or other considerations, such as involving a position of trust some jurisdictions may also make allowances for minors engaged in sexual acts with each other, rather than a single age. ![]() ![]() It should not be confused with other laws regarding age minimums including, but not limited to, the age of majority, age of criminal responsibility, voting age, drinking age, and driving age.Īge of consent laws vary widely from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, though most jurisdictions set the age of consent in the range 14 to 18 (with the exceptions of Argentina and Niger which set the age of consent for 13, and 14 Muslim states that set the consent by marriage only). It has sometimes been used with other meanings, such as the age at which a person becomes competent to consent to marriage, but consent to sexual activity is the meaning now generally understood. : 1–2 Generally, a law will establish the age below which it is illegal to engage in sexual activity with that person. The term age of consent typically does not appear in legal statutes. The person below the minimum age is considered the victim, and their sex partner the offender, although some jurisdictions provide exceptions through " Romeo and Juliet laws" if one or both participants are underage, and are close in age. Consequently, an adult who engages in sexual activity with a person younger than the age of consent is unable to legally claim that the sexual activity was consensual, and such sexual activity may be considered child sexual abuse or statutory rape. The age of consent is the age at which a person is considered to be legally competent to consent to sexual acts. Sex offender registries in the United States.Sexual and reproductive health and rights.Sex workers' rights ( Decriminalization.Not to be confused with Marriageable age. ![]() |
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